Florida Restaurant Violations Explained

Every Florida DBPR food service inspection records specific violation codes when an establishment fails to meet state food safety standards. Florida Food Scores publishes those records so you can see exactly what inspectors found — from handwashing failures to temperature violations and pest activity — before you choose where to eat.

How Florida restaurant violations work

The Florida Department of Business and Professional Regulation (DBPR) uses a standardized set of 58 violation codes (V01 through V58) on every food service inspection. Each code maps to a specific food safety requirement — for example, V05 covers inadequate handwashing, and V20 covers cold-holding temperature failures.

Inspectors record how many times each violation occurred during a visit. Those counts appear on every restaurant profile on Florida Food Scores, grouped by severity: high priority, intermediate, and basic. A restaurant can pass an inspection while still receiving violations; repeated or severe findings may trigger follow-up visits, warnings, or emergency closure orders.

Most common Florida restaurant violations

These codes appear frequently across Florida inspections and are the ones most likely to affect food safety:

V05 High priority

Handwashing procedures

Inadequate handwashing by food employees

V16 High priority

Proper cooking temps

Food not cooked to required minimum temperature

V19 High priority

Proper hot holding

Food not held at required hot holding temperature

V20 High priority

Proper cold holding

Food not held at required cold holding temperature

V30 Intermediate priority

No insects/rodents/animals

Evidence of insects, rodents, or other pests

V14 High priority

Food contact surfaces

Food contact surfaces not properly cleaned/sanitized

V04 High priority

Ill employee working

Employee working while ill with transmissible disease

How to look up restaurant violations in Florida

Search any licensed restaurant on Florida Food Scores to see its full inspection history. Open the Inspections tab on a restaurant profile and expand any visit to view the specific violation codes recorded that day.

For recent high-violation inspections and emergency closures, see the recent activity feed.

Violation severity tiers

DBPR classifies each code into one of three priority levels based on the direct risk to public health:

High Priority (V01–V28)

Most likely to directly cause foodborne illness if not corrected.

V01 — Management awareness
V02 — Employee health policy
V03 — Employee health reporting
V04 — Ill employee working
V05 — Handwashing procedures
V06 — Handwashing facilities
V07 — No bare hand contact
V08 — Proper hand/arm washing
V09 — No contamination
V10 — Approved food source
V11 — Food in good condition
V12 — Shell stock requirements
V13 — Parasite destruction
V14 — Food contact surfaces
V15 — Food separated/protected
V16 — Proper cooking temps
V17 — Proper reheating
V18 — Proper cooling methods
V19 — Proper hot holding
V20 — Proper cold holding
V21 — Time as control
V22 — Consumer advisory
V23 — Chemical properly stored
V24 — Toxic substance control
V25 — Allergen awareness
V26 — Approved additives
V27 — Correct procedures
V28 — Water supply

Intermediate (V29–V44)

Can contribute to illness or indicate systemic problems if left uncorrected.

V29 — Proper sewage disposal
V30 — No insects/rodents/animals
V31 — Clean multi-use utensils
V32 — Proper sanitizing
V33 — Proper cooling equipment
V34 — Thermometer provided
V35 — Single-use items
V36 — Proper ventilation
V37 — Plumbing installed
V38 — Waste properly disposed
V39 — Employee practices
V40 — Wiping cloths usage
V41 — Toilet facilities
V42 — Equipment condition
V43 — Premises maintained
V44 — Effective pest control

Basic (V45–V58)

General sanitation, maintenance, and administrative requirements.

V45 — Floor maintenance
V46 — No smoking signs
V47 — Wall/ceiling maintenance
V48 — Food storage
V49 — Non-food contact surfaces
V50 — Adequate lighting
V51 — Premises clean
V52 — Personal cleanliness
V53 — Outer openings protected
V54 — License display
V55 — Employee training
V56 — Compliance records
V57 — Miscellaneous violation
V58 — Reinspection recommended

Violations vs. inspection scores

Florida DBPR does not publish a single composite health grade. Florida Food Scores calculates an independent Food Safety Score from violation counts, inspection dispositions, and recency — so you can compare establishments at a glance. Violation codes are the underlying data; the score is a weighted summary of recent inspection cycles.

Related: How food safety scores work · Inspection risk levels · Violation data is sourced from Florida DBPR public records and updated weekly on FloridaFoodScores.com.